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Singapore is a global business hub that attracts professionals from all over the world. For those who do not meet the criteria for the Employment Pass, the S Pass offers a viable alternative for skilled workers looking to work in this vibrant city-state. This comprehensive guide will walk you through every aspect of the S Pass application process, from eligibility criteria and application procedures to employer obligations and helpful tips for a successful application.
The S Pass is a work visa designed for skilled foreign workers with qualifications and experience relevant to their job role. It is aimed at individuals who have technical expertise or specialised skills and who do not qualify for the more stringent Employment Pass. Managed by the Ministry of Manpower (MOM), the S Pass enables businesses to hire foreign talent while balancing the local workforce. This pass is typically valid for up to two years and can be renewed as long as both the employer and the employee continue to meet the necessary criteria.
Before applying for an S Pass, it’s essential to ensure that both the applicant and employer meet the necessary criteria set by the MOM. Here’s what you need to consider:
Minimum Salary Requirement: The minimum qualifying salary for an S Pass is generally set at SGD 2,500 per month. This amount may be higher for more experienced applicants or those applying for specialised roles. It’s crucial to ensure that the salary offered reflects the market rate for the specific job role, demonstrating fair compensation. You can refer to the table below for a rough gauge or use the Ministry of Manpower’s online Self-Assessment Tool (SAT) for a more accurate overview on your eligibility.
Sector | Age Group | Minimum Monthly Qualifying Salary |
All (except financial services) | From 23 years old and above | S$3000 |
From 45 years old and above | Up to S$4500 | |
Financial Services | From 23 years old and above | S$3500 |
From 45 years old and above | Up to S$5500 |
Educational Background: A degree or diploma is generally required for S Pass eligibility. However, technical certificates or specialised certifications related to the job role can also be considered. These qualifications must be from recognised institutions and should directly support the applicant’s job function.
Relevant Work Experience: Applicants should have work experience relevant to the job role they are applying for. The more aligned the applicant’s experience is with the job they are being hired for, the better their chances of approval. The MOM evaluates whether the applicant’s background justifies the job and salary being offered.
Employer Requirements: The company must be a registered business in Singapore, adhere to the quota system for hiring foreign workers, and pay a monthly levy for each S Pass holder. Employers also need to demonstrate that they have advertised the position locally, prioritising Singaporean citizens.
Employers play a pivotal role in the S Pass application process and must comply with several regulations designed to maintain a balance in the workforce and provide fair employment opportunities for locals:
Fair Consideration Framework (FCF): Employers must advertise the job position on Singapore’s national Jobs Bank for at least 14 days before applying for an S Pass. This requirement ensures that Singaporeans have a fair chance to apply for the position before a foreign worker is considered.
Quota and Levy System: There is a quota on the number of S Pass holders a company can employ, which depends on the sector and the company size. For example, in the services sector, an employer can only hire up to 10% of S Pass holders in their total workforce.
In addition to the quota, a monthly levy must be paid for each S Pass holder. The levy amount varies depending on the industry and is intended to ensure that businesses do not overly rely on foreign workers.
Medical Insurance: Employers are required to provide medical insurance coverage of at least SGD 15,000 per year for each S Pass holder. This covers hospitalisation and day surgery, safeguarding the health and well-being of the employee.
Compliance and Record-Keeping: Employers must maintain accurate records of the S Pass holders’ employment terms and conditions, including salary, job duties, and working hours. Any changes to these conditions must be reported to MOM.
Accurate and complete documentation is critical for a successful S Pass application. Make sure to prepare the following documents before applying:
The S Pass application is submitted online through the Ministry of Manpower’s Employment Pass Online (EPOL) system. Employers must have an EPOL account to apply. Here’s how the process works:
Log In: Employers must log in to the EPOL system using their CorpPass account. If they do not have an account, they will need to register for one.
Complete the Application Form: Fill in all necessary details, including the applicant’s personal information, job role, and salary. Be thorough and ensure that all information is accurate and consistent with the supporting documents.
Upload the Necessary Documents: Attach all required documents, including passport copies, educational certificates, employment history, and the job offer letter. Double-check that all documents are legible and correctly uploaded.
Pay the Application Fee: A non-refundable application fee must be paid to process the application. This fee can be paid online through the EPOL system.
Once the application is submitted, the MOM typically takes about three weeks to process it. You can track the status of the application through the EPOL system. The possible outcomes are:
Approval: If your application is approved, your employer will receive an In-Principle Approval (IPA) letter. The applicant must use this letter to enter Singapore and complete the S Pass issuance.
Pending: The MOM may request additional information or documents to support the application. This could delay the processing time, so it’s essential to respond promptly and provide the required documents.
Rejection: If rejected, the employer can file an appeal within three months, providing new information to support the application. It’s essential to address the reasons for rejection in the appeal.
After approval, the employer must complete the issuance process within six months of receiving the IPA letter. Here’s what you need to do:
Medical Examination: The applicant must undergo a medical examination in Singapore. This examination typically includes a chest X-ray and a test for infectious diseases such as tuberculosis. The results will be submitted directly to the MOM.
Submit the Issuance Request: The employer must submit an issuance request through the EPOL system, providing the medical examination results and any additional required documents.
Register Biometrics: The applicant must visit the MOM Services Centre to register their fingerprints and photograph. This is a mandatory step to verify the identity of the pass holder.
Pay the Issuance Fee: An additional issuance fee is required, which can be paid through the EPOL system.
The applicant can collect the S Pass card after registration. The card will be mailed to the employer or can be collected at the MOM Services Centre. The S Pass card is an essential identification document that must be carried at all times while in Singapore.
S Pass Example | MOM
Renewal: S Passes are generally valid for up to two years and can be renewed if the employee continues to meet the eligibility criteria. Employers should apply for renewal at least six months before the expiry date. The renewal process is similar to the initial application, requiring updated documents and a review of the employee’s salary and job role.
Cancellation: If the S Pass holder leaves their job or decides to leave Singapore, the employer must cancel the S Pass. This can be done online through the EPOL system. The S Pass card must be returned to the MOM within seven days, and the pass holder must leave Singapore within a specified period.
Insufficient Salary: The applicant’s salary does not meet the minimum requirement. The MOM assesses salaries based on the applicant’s age, experience, and job role.
Lack of Relevant Experience: If the applicant’s experience does not align with the job role, the application is likely to be rejected. MOM requires a clear link between the applicant’s qualifications and the job offered.
Incomplete Documentation: Missing or incorrect documents are a frequent cause of rejection. Ensure that all documents are certified, translated if necessary, and clearly legible.
Quota Issues: The employer may have exceeded the maximum number of S Pass holders allowed under their company’s quota. Regularly monitoring the company’s quota status and planning hiring accordingly is essential.
Employer Compliance Issues: Employers with a history of non-compliance with MOM regulations may face additional scrutiny, impacting the approval process.
If your S Pass application is rejected, don’t lose hope. The MOM allows employers to appeal a rejection within three months of the date of the rejection letter. An appeal is essentially a second chance to provide additional supporting information that may not have been included in the initial application. Here’s how you can go about it:
Understand the Reasons for Rejection: Review the rejection letter to identify the specific reasons provided by the MOM. Understanding these reasons is crucial to preparing a successful appeal.
Gather Additional Information: Collect any additional documents or information that addresses the concerns raised in the rejection letter. This may include more detailed employment history, proof of qualifications, or additional financial documents.
Submit a Well-Structured Appeal: An appeal should directly address the reasons for rejection, providing clear explanations and additional documents as needed. It’s crucial to be concise and to the point.
Wait for a Response: The appeal process may take up to six weeks. During this time, make sure to respond promptly to any further queries from MOM.
The Ministry of Manpower (MOM) in Singapore has established specific salary thresholds for Employment Pass (EP) and S Pass holders who wish to bring their family members to Singapore.
Navigating the complexities of the S Pass application can be overwhelming, especially for first-time applicants or employers unfamiliar with the process. That’s where The Immigration People (TIP) come in. As experts in immigration services, TIP offers comprehensive support to help you or your business achieve your employment goals in Singapore.
For more information and to get started on your S Pass application, visit The Immigration People. Their team of experts is ready to assist you in achieving your Singapore work goals and making your transition as smooth as possible.
Applying for an S Pass in Singapore can be a complex process, but with thorough preparation and understanding of the process, it can be navigated successfully. Whether you are an aspiring professional looking to work in Singapore or an employer seeking to bring in skilled talent, understanding the ins and outs of the S Pass application will be invaluable. By following this guide, staying informed, and possibly seeking assistance from experts like The Immigration People, you can significantly increase your chances of a successful outcome. Good luck with your S Pass journey!
There are many reasons for rejection, like not meeting the required minimum salary or MOM finding that your educational qualifications are not from accredited institutions.
It can even be because errors were found in the S Pass application submitted.
One can check the rejection advisory to see the reasons for your S Pass application rejection.
It is advised for S Pass applicants to use the Assessment Tool provided by MOM and also for employers to check if they are within the S Pass quota to employ you.
Converting from a work permit to S Pass is an upgrade.
Firstly, you must ensure you are eligible for an S Pass status. You can do so by taking MOM’s online S Pass self-assessment tool.
Upskilling yourself by obtaining at least a recognised diploma and gaining relevant work experience may increase your chances of successfully converting your work permit to S Pass status.
S Pass holders earning a monthly salary of S$6,000 or more can apply for a Dependant’s Pass, allowing their married spouses and unmarried children to join them in this vibrant city-state.
Upon a rejection, you can view why MOM rejected your S Pass application via the rejection advisory on EP online.
When appealing, addressing the issues stated in the rejection advisory is vital. Otherwise, you can expect the same rejection outcome.
Only your employer or authorised employment agent can submit an appeal within three months after an unsuccessful S Pass application and wait for the appeal status.
Appeals are usually processed within six weeks.
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